The top lawyer for the Department of Homeland Security is facing a formal ethics complaint with the Florida Bar after publicly attacking federal judges through a self-styled ranking he called the "Worst of the Worst" list.
James Percival, the general counsel for DHS, has in recent weeks taken to social media to criticize federal jurists for their rulings, a campaign that prompted the bar complaint now under review.
The complaint centers on Percival's conduct in publicly targeting sitting federal judges by name and disparaging their legal decisions — behavior that critics argue violates professional responsibility standards governing attorneys, including those holding senior government posts.
Percival's position as DHS general counsel makes him the department's top legal officer, responsible for advising the agency on matters that frequently come before the very federal courts he has been publicly condemning.
The Florida Bar is the licensing authority for attorneys admitted to practice law in Florida, and complaints filed with it can result in sanctions ranging from a formal reprimand to disbarment, depending on the outcome of any investigation.
The episode underscores growing tensions between the current administration and the federal judiciary, as executive branch officials have increasingly clashed with courts over rulings on immigration enforcement, deportation procedures, and other homeland security priorities.
Critics of Percival's social media campaign argue that a senior legal officer singling out judges for public ridicule risks chilling judicial independence and undermines the institutional norms that govern the relationship between the executive branch and the courts.
Supporters of the effort, by contrast, have framed it as a legitimate form of public accountability, arguing that judges who issue rulings favorable to immigration defendants or who block administration policies should face scrutiny.
The bar complaint adds a formal legal dimension to what had previously been a public relations and political dispute, potentially placing Percival's law license — and his continued tenure as DHS general counsel — at risk depending on how the Florida Bar proceeds.
DHS has not issued a public statement responding to the complaint, and it is not yet clear whether the bar has opened a formal investigation or set a timeline for review.