Trump Unleashes Sweeping Tariffs, Shaking Markets and Global Trade Alliances
- Sara Montes de Oca
- Apr 3
- 2 min read
President Donald Trump escalated global trade tensions on Thursday by signing an aggressive and far-reaching "reciprocal tariff" policy at the White House, prompting sharp reactions from markets and trade partners worldwide.
The newly announced tariffs establish a 10% baseline tariff on imports across the board, with significantly higher rates imposed on key trading partners, including 34% on China, 20% on the European Union, 46% on Vietnam, and 32% on Taiwan.
Stocks responded negatively, opening sharply lower on Thursday as investors reacted to heightened trade uncertainty and potential disruptions to global supply chains.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick downplayed the possibility of tariff exemptions for certain countries or products. In a televised interview, Lutnick emphasized fairness in international trade relationships. “I don’t think the word exemption is going to be a factor,” Lutnick said. "Let's go try to figure out ways for the world to treat us more fairly and more properly."
Eric Trump, the former president's son, took a firm stance on social media, stating, “The first to negotiate will win – the last will absolutely lose. I have seen this movie my entire life.” His message appeared to signal urgency to international trade partners.
Industry groups expressed deep concern over the economic impact of these tariffs. Matt Priest, CEO of the Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America, called Trump's tariff policy "catastrophic for American families." Priest warned that the increased duties, particularly targeting footwear imports from Vietnam and China, would significantly raise costs, lower product quality, and damage consumer confidence.
Nearly 100% of footwear sold in the United States is imported, with China and Vietnam accounting for approximately 67% of total imports.
Economists and U.S. trading partners are raising questions regarding how the White House calculated the tariff rates and the accuracy of the administration’s assertions about reciprocal treatment.
Secretary Lutnick also cautioned foreign nations against retaliatory tariffs, calling such moves "silly" and ineffective.
As markets continue to digest the news, international trade negotiations are expected to intensify in the coming days and weeks.