Google's YouTube has reached a confidential settlement in a California state court lawsuit brought by a minor who alleged the platform damaged his mental health, his attorneys said Tuesday, days before a second trial over social media's role in the youth mental health crisis is set to begin.
The suit named four defendants — YouTube, Meta's Instagram, Snap Inc.'s Snapchat, and ByteDance's TikTok — and the remaining three companies are still scheduled to face trial beginning July 27.
Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda said the case had been amicably resolved. "Our focus remains on building age-appropriate products and parental controls that deliver on that promise," Castaneda said in a statement.
Attorneys for the plaintiff — identified in court filings only by his initials, R.K.C. — framed the settlement as an acknowledgment of liability. "YouTube's decision to resolve this case before having to face a jury speaks for itself," said attorneys John Morgan and Emily Jeffcott in a statement. "We will continue fighting on behalf of all those affected by social media addiction to bring these companies to justice and compel them to prioritize the safety of their young users over their bottom lines."
R.K.C. is a 16-year-old boy from Florida who, according to court filings, began using social media around age eight. He became addicted to it, losing sleep and suffering from depression and anxiety, the filings state.
The case is the second California state court trial testing individual claims of harm from social media platforms. The first, which concluded in March, involved a woman who alleged she became addicted to YouTube and Meta's Instagram because of their attention-grabbing design. A jury found both companies negligent, ordering Meta to pay $4.2 million in damages and Google to pay $1.8 million. A judge earlier this month rejected the companies' bid to set aside that verdict.
The scale of pending litigation reflects the breadth of legal pressure on the industry. More than 3,300 lawsuits involving addiction claims against social media companies are pending in California state court, with another 2,600 cases brought by individuals, school districts, municipalities, and states pending in California federal court.
A separate federal trial had been set for June in a lawsuit brought by a Kentucky school district against Meta, Snap, TikTok, and YouTube. All four companies settled before trial, paying the district a combined $27 million.
State attorneys general have also been active. In the first state-level case to reach a jury, a New Mexico court ordered Meta to pay the state $375 million after finding the company misrepresented the safety of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Meta is set to face a trial brought by Tennessee next month, and in August, a federal trial consolidating claims from multiple states against Meta is scheduled to proceed.
The companies have denied the allegations and say they take extensive steps to keep minors safe on their platforms.
YouTube's exit from the R.K.C. trial removes the most prominent defendant from a case that was expected to generate significant public attention. With Snap, TikTok, and Instagram still set to face a jury next month, the proceedings will continue to test how courts weigh platform design decisions against harms claimed by young users — and what financial exposure remains for the industry.
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